Shemonah Perakim by Maimonides: the Eight Chapters on ethics
Shemonah Perakim (שמונה פרקים), “Eight Chapters,” is Maimonides’s introduction to the tractate Pirkei Avot. In it the author states that the ideas are not of his own invention, but are gleaned from midrashim of the Talmud and opinions of other scholars. It discusses ethical issues.
Quick facts
| Title | Shemonah Perakim (“Eight Chapters”) |
| Author | Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon (Rambam) |
| Composition | Between 1157 and 1165 (according to Sefaria) |
| First printing | Rome, 1480 (according to Sefaria) |
| Place of composition | Medieval Egypt (according to Sefaria) |
What it is
It is the ethical prologue that Maimonides placed before his commentary on Pirkei Avot within his commentary on the Mishnah. Because of its ethical character it has also circulated as an independent work.
Frequently asked questions
What are the Eight Chapters?
Maimonides’ introduction to Pirkei Avot, on ethical issues.
Are they Maimonides’ own ideas?
He himself says they are not of his own invention but are gleaned from midrashim of the Talmud and opinions of other scholars.
Sources
- Eight Chapters, entry on Sefaria