Tzavaat HaRivash: the ethical will of the Baal Shem Tov and the Maggid

Tzavaat HaRivash (צוואת הריב“ש), “The Testament of the Rivash,” is a collection of teachings of the Baal Shem Tov and of his successor, the Maggid of Mezritch, presented as an ethical will.

Quick facts

Title Tzavaat HaRivash
Attribution Teachings of the Baal Shem Tov and the Maggid of Mezritch
Compiler Rabbi Yeshaya of Yanov (according to Sefaria)
Composition Between 1730 and 1770 (according to Sefaria)
First printing 1793 (according to Sefaria)

Form

Sefaria describes it as a collection of teachings “presented as an ethical will.” We have not verified its internal structure or how many points it gathers, so we do not detail them.

Frequently asked questions

Who wrote it?

It is a compilation of teachings of the Baal Shem Tov and the Maggid; Sefaria names Rabbi Yeshaya of Yanov as author/compiler.

Sources

  • Tzava’at HaRivash, entry on Sefaria

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